@Rensmee14, definitely you can!

Last January 2016, there's a new law of QCHP which states that those who have at least 1 year valid WORKING experience as a NURSE in the Philippines can apply for license as a general scope nurse here right away, granted that his/her mother/father/husband/wife has a residence permit here.
Just attached your parent/spouse's Qatar ID and your birth certificate in your application for evaluation at the QCHP website, at the additional information page.

To those who have 0 experience in the Philippines, you need to apply for evaluation as a NURSE TRAINEE first and then apply for change scope of work from NURSE TRAINEE to GENERAL SCOPE NURSE after 1 year of training.

All of these does not apply to those who doesn't have parents/spouse here who has resident permit, regardless of the visa whether it be working/family/business etc.

Regarding your dataflow, apply ASAP and start looking for an employer so you can start applying for evaluation and just attached your dataflow receipt so they will know that it is now under process. But during the application for licensing stage, you should attach your dataflow certificate/result.