You can have Temporary Driving License/Permanent Driver’s License

for temporary license you need
a) Original driver’s license from home country.
b) Eye examination.
c) Process fees QR156 (about $45).
d) Four personal photos (with eye glasses, if required).
e) Copy of Passport

And to Converting the Temporary Driver's License to a Permanent Driver's License requires the following:

a) Temporary Driver’s License (TDL).
b) Two photos.
c) Copy of Passport and Residence Permit.
d) Process fees of QR156 (about $45).