NO. you cant drive with other then GCC license.
I also think that I can but law is clear.

You need to make all procedure to exchange or make
Qatari an driving license.

Be sure all stories that you can drive is wrong.
If you make any accident then you will see the problems.

Best wishes.

p.s. if you go to make driving license and you fall...make like I was...give to Sudani man big boss there some money and this is it. I give 1000 QAR and in 3 time I get licence. This is not secret just life in Doha. Corruption every where.

Can you imagine that I fall 2 times at driving tests like I dont know how to drive... I have in my 50 years more then 20 diff. nice good cars...
and I have more then 26 years driver lic. and more then
1.000.000 km behind me in all Europe countries...

Not like new comer Indian people who use bicycle before and now make so many accident in Doha. Every day I see 5-6 accident. Driver? So sorry just true-Indian.

GOod luck in driving with proper documents.
Penalty is tooooo high dont make jokes.